click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Islam Vocab
Social Studies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad in 622 BCE in Mecca. | Islam. |
Arab nomadic herders and merchants. | Bedouins. |
City in Arabia, means "city of prophet", formerly known as Yathrib. | Medina. |
Holiest city in Islam, place of religion's founding. | Mecca. |
Cube shaped shrine in Mecca to which Muslims pray, houses divine meteorite. | Ka'aba. |
Founding prophet of Islam, Meccan merchant. | Muhammad. |
Spirit sent by God to deliver messages to Muhammad. | Angel Gabriel. |
The pilgrimage of Muhammad and his family made when they were forced to flee Mecca and go to Vathrib. | Hijirah. |
Muhammad's Bedouin Tribe. | Quraysh. |
Islamic communities set up as Muhammad spread his teachings through out Arabia. | Umma. |
Tall towers often built off of mosques where the muezzin calls for the faithful to pray. | Minaret. |
Person who calls Muslims to pray five times each day. | Muezzin. |
Mathematical discipline created by Kwanizimi. | Al-jabr. |
Nomadic invaders from Central Asia who were hired as mercenaries in the Abbasia. | Seljuk Turks. |
Turkish term for Islamic Chieftan. | Sultan. |
Mongol empire set up in the Middle East, large percentage of population converted to Islam. | Il-Khan Empire. |
First caliph after the death of Muhammad, Muhammad's father in law. | Abu Bakr. |
Holy scriptures of Islam. | Koran. |
Islamic holy laws. | Shari'a. |
Religion that actively seeks out new worshiped, characterized by a strong missionary push. | Universalizing religion. |
Practices that all Muslims must complete throughout their lifetime. | Five Pillars of Islam. |
Last of the five pillars, religious pilgrimage made to Mecca at least once in a person's life. | Hajj. |
Islamic house of the worshiped. | Mosque. |
Secular and religious leader of the Islamic empire. | Caliph. |
Term for 114 chapters of the Koran . | Sura. |
Arabic term for God. | Allah. |
Term meaning "to work in God's service" or "a struggle", often translated to "holy war". | Jihad. |
Muslim section whose members believe that the caliph should be a blood relative of Muhammad. | Shi'ites. |
Muslim section whose members believe that the caliph should be chosen by the people of Islam. | Sunnis. |
First centralized Islamic caliphate centered around Damascus in Syria, led by Sunni Muslims, known for expansion of the Islamic Empire. | Umayyad Caliphate. |
Caliph who began Umayyad Dynasty. | Mauwiya. |
Islamic Empires ruled by caliphs. | Caliphates. |
Germanic leader of the Franks who stopped the spread of Islam into northern Europe at the Battle of Tours. | Charles Martel. |
Battle fought between Islamic armies invading modern day France and the Frankish tribes occupying the land. | Battle of Tours. |
City located in Holy Land on the Mediterranean Coast in modern day Syria, capitol of Umayyad caliphate. | Damascus. |
Name given to Jews and Christians by Muslims as a sign of respect. | People of the Book. |
City located in modern day Iraq, capitol of Abbasid caliphate and center of Islamic learning and achievements during the Middle Ages. | Baghdad. |
2nd centralized Islamic caliphate centered around Baghdad in Iraq, led by Shiite Muslims. | Abbasid Caliphate. |
Caliph who began Abbasid Dynasty. | Abu Al-Abbas. |
Head of government, directed by caliph under the Abbasid caliphate. | Viziers. |
Islamic literature written in the Middle Ages during the Golden Age of Islam, fictional stories that reflect values and culture. | The Thousands of One Nights. |
Islamic universities and centers of cultural achievements. | Madrasas. |