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World History Final
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Middle Ages | Time were the people belonged to the land |
| Crusades | Christians are going to fight a series of Holy Wars to free Christian lands Beginning of Global Trade |
| Black Death-Bubonic Plague III | exchange of diseases from rats |
| Feudal | Society is based o loyalty for land ownership |
| Serfdom | A person that belongs to the land |
| Guild | An association of merchants or skilled workers |
| Subsistence farming | growing enough for your family |
| Cash Crop | grow to sell |
| Renaissance I | Rebirth of the Christian knowledge The value of an individual |
| The Prince | A book saying if you have to do something do it. |
| Humanism | the value of an individual |
| Reformation II | Rebirth of the Christian Church |
| Indulgences | pay your way to heaven |
| Gutenberg | invented the printing press |
| Luther | people need to read the Bible |
| Calvin | Believed in predestination |
| Incas | conquered by Pizaro |
| 1492 | permanent European settlement |
| Mercantilism | Colonies exist to provide for the mother country |
| Voyages of exploration | journey to new lands |
| Cortes | conquered the Aztecs |
| Spanish social structure | 1.pensilarise 2. creoles 3. mestizos 4. mulatos 5. Native Americans 6. slaves |
| Prince Henry Columbus Magellan | all contributed to exploration |
| Encomienda | Spanish land grant that gives Indians as land |
| Columbian Exchange II | exchange of people food ideas |
| Scientific revolution | scientific method |
| Galileo | Helio Centric |
| Newton | laws of gravity |
| absolute monarch | all power |
| LouisXIV Henry XIII | Absolute leader |
| Oliver Cromwell | Puritan revelution time of King Charles executions |
| enlightenment | European intelecual movement that represents reason and individualism |
| Magna Carta | limits power of king and gives to people King John |
| Petition of Rights | King Charles II |
| Bill of Rights | list of rights |
| Natural Rights | born rights |
| Parliment | people of England |
| Rousseau | Social Contract |
| Montesquieu | 3 branches of Government lawyers of power |
| John Locke | protect natural rights |