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World History Final
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Middle Ages | Time were the people belonged to the land |
Crusades | Christians are going to fight a series of Holy Wars to free Christian lands Beginning of Global Trade |
Black Death-Bubonic Plague III | exchange of diseases from rats |
Feudal | Society is based o loyalty for land ownership |
Serfdom | A person that belongs to the land |
Guild | An association of merchants or skilled workers |
Subsistence farming | growing enough for your family |
Cash Crop | grow to sell |
Renaissance I | Rebirth of the Christian knowledge The value of an individual |
The Prince | A book saying if you have to do something do it. |
Humanism | the value of an individual |
Reformation II | Rebirth of the Christian Church |
Indulgences | pay your way to heaven |
Gutenberg | invented the printing press |
Luther | people need to read the Bible |
Calvin | Believed in predestination |
Incas | conquered by Pizaro |
1492 | permanent European settlement |
Mercantilism | Colonies exist to provide for the mother country |
Voyages of exploration | journey to new lands |
Cortes | conquered the Aztecs |
Spanish social structure | 1.pensilarise 2. creoles 3. mestizos 4. mulatos 5. Native Americans 6. slaves |
Prince Henry Columbus Magellan | all contributed to exploration |
Encomienda | Spanish land grant that gives Indians as land |
Columbian Exchange II | exchange of people food ideas |
Scientific revolution | scientific method |
Galileo | Helio Centric |
Newton | laws of gravity |
absolute monarch | all power |
LouisXIV Henry XIII | Absolute leader |
Oliver Cromwell | Puritan revelution time of King Charles executions |
enlightenment | European intelecual movement that represents reason and individualism |
Magna Carta | limits power of king and gives to people King John |
Petition of Rights | King Charles II |
Bill of Rights | list of rights |
Natural Rights | born rights |
Parliment | people of England |
Rousseau | Social Contract |
Montesquieu | 3 branches of Government lawyers of power |
John Locke | protect natural rights |