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Medical Terminology
Chapters 7-13 Final Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is a "sphygmomanometer"? | an instrument used to measure blood pressure (BP) |
| Which major blood vesselis responsible for recieving blood from the upper body and returning it to the heart? | Superior Vena Cava |
| What is the Greek for "to pour out" ? | Ecchymosis |
| What is theroot of the word "Venospsm"? What does it mean? | 1- Veno 2- Vein |
| What is the root of the word "Hypoparathyroidism"? What does it mean? | 1- Thyroid 2- Thyroid |
| What is the difference between the terms: "Arteriosclerosis" and "Atherosclerosis"? | Arteriosclerosis- is the hardening of an artery Atherosclerosis- is the hardening of an artery due to build-up of fatty plaque |
| What is the difference between the terms: "Enuresis" and "Incontinence"? | Enuresis- is involuntary urination Incontinence- is the inability to control urination |
| Adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of a gland |
| Cholelithotripsy | Crushing of bile (gall) stones |
| cystorrhexis | rupture of the bladder |
| Cystoptosis | Downward displacement of the bladder |
| cholecystogram | record of the bile (gall) bladder |
| Cardiomyopathy | Disease of the heart muscle |
| Cardiomyotomy | Incision into the heart muscle |
| Embolectomy | Surgical removal of an embolus |
| Erythrocyte | Red blood cell |
| Hematuria | Bloody urination |
| Laryngectomy | Removal of the larynx |
| Lymphadenitis | Inflammation of a lymph gland (node) |
| Pneumothorax | Air in the chest |
| Thoracentesis | Puncture of the chest |
| Thyroidotomy | Incision into the thyroid |