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Dzendzel India Vocab
VA SOL
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aryans | People who moved through the Khyber Pass into the Indus River Valley |
| Dravidians | People who lived in the Indus River Valley, moved to the Deccan Plateau and Ganges River Valley |
| Indus Valley Civilizations | People responsible for grid patterns cities; we cannot read their writings |
| Brahma | The creator god of Hindu Religion |
| Brahmin | The members of the caste system who are priests of Hinduism |
| Kshatriyas | The warrior and king class of people in the caste system |
| Vaishyas | The merchant class of the Hindu caste system |
| Shudras | Members of the Hindu caste system responsible for farming |
| Untouchables | The lowest level on the caste system, not allowed to live with others |
| Mauryans | The people who ruled the first empire of India |
| Ashoka | Mauryan leader who spread Buddhism to the rest of Asia |
| Vishnu | A Hindu god who gives to rebirth and is the preserver of life |
| Shiva | Hindu god who ends life and is a destroyer |
| Guptas | The empire and dynasty in the Golden Age of Indian Civilization |
| Caste System | The social and religious organization of people in India |
| Aum | The word of the Hindu god; shows Brahma is everything |
| Mohenjo-Daro | The Indus city which had the Great Bath |
| Harappa | The largest Indus City which held a Citidel |
| Indus River | The river which gave the first civilization in India |
| Monsoons | The winds that cause precipitation in India |
| Himalayas | The mountains which separate India from other civilzations |
| Ganges River | The river where Indian empires began; holy sites for Hinduism |
| The Vedas | The recorded history of the Hindu religion |
| Bhagavad-Gita | The epic poem describing the Hindu traditions and creation |
| Missionaries | Individuals who travel to different lands to spread a religion |
| Karma | The sum of good or bad deeds in a persons life |
| Dharma | The duty and job of a Hindu persons life |
| Moksha | The release from reincarnation after having proper dharma and karma |
| Samsara | The cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth |
| Deism | The idea of a religion being both monotheistic and polytheistic |