click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Dzendzel India Vocab
VA SOL
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aryans | People who moved through the Khyber Pass into the Indus River Valley |
Dravidians | People who lived in the Indus River Valley, moved to the Deccan Plateau and Ganges River Valley |
Indus Valley Civilizations | People responsible for grid patterns cities; we cannot read their writings |
Brahma | The creator god of Hindu Religion |
Brahmin | The members of the caste system who are priests of Hinduism |
Kshatriyas | The warrior and king class of people in the caste system |
Vaishyas | The merchant class of the Hindu caste system |
Shudras | Members of the Hindu caste system responsible for farming |
Untouchables | The lowest level on the caste system, not allowed to live with others |
Mauryans | The people who ruled the first empire of India |
Ashoka | Mauryan leader who spread Buddhism to the rest of Asia |
Vishnu | A Hindu god who gives to rebirth and is the preserver of life |
Shiva | Hindu god who ends life and is a destroyer |
Guptas | The empire and dynasty in the Golden Age of Indian Civilization |
Caste System | The social and religious organization of people in India |
Aum | The word of the Hindu god; shows Brahma is everything |
Mohenjo-Daro | The Indus city which had the Great Bath |
Harappa | The largest Indus City which held a Citidel |
Indus River | The river which gave the first civilization in India |
Monsoons | The winds that cause precipitation in India |
Himalayas | The mountains which separate India from other civilzations |
Ganges River | The river where Indian empires began; holy sites for Hinduism |
The Vedas | The recorded history of the Hindu religion |
Bhagavad-Gita | The epic poem describing the Hindu traditions and creation |
Missionaries | Individuals who travel to different lands to spread a religion |
Karma | The sum of good or bad deeds in a persons life |
Dharma | The duty and job of a Hindu persons life |
Moksha | The release from reincarnation after having proper dharma and karma |
Samsara | The cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth |
Deism | The idea of a religion being both monotheistic and polytheistic |