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WH1 SOL 6 Set 1
Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aliens | a foreigner |
| Patricians | Members of the wealthy, privileged upper class |
| Plebians | Common farmers, artisans, and merchants |
| Nobility | the body of persons forming the noble class in a country or state; aristocrats |
| Representative Democracy | Government with rule by citizens through a representative |
| Twelve Tables | Laws carved on 12 tablets, became basis for Roman law (all citizens had protection of law) |
| Senate | Part of Roman Republic; group of patricians; made laws (like our Senate) |
| Assembly | Part of Roman Republic; group of plebians; accepted or rejected proposed laws (legislative - like our House of Representatives) |
| Republic | Government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by the people |
| Consul | Highest elected official in Roman Republic in charge of government/army; there were two at a time (like our president) |
| Tribune | Official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebians to represent their interests |
| Punic Wars | Three wars fought between Carthage and Rome for control of trade |
| Hannibal | Carthaginian General, fought in Punic Wars against Rome |
| Devaluation | To lose value |
| Triumvirate | A group of three leaders |
| Julius Caesar | Roman ruler that was part of the first triumvirate |
| Marc Anthony | Roman ruler that declared civil war |
| Augustus Caesar | Rome's first Emperor that defeated Marc Anthony (originally Octavian) |
| Assassination | The act of murdering someone |
| Pax Romana | 200 years of peace in Rome |