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Mesopotamia
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mesopotamia | the region where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow |
floodplain | the flat land bordering the banks of a river |
silt | the fine soil deposited by rivers |
semiarid | climate that is hot and fairly dry |
drought | a period when not enough rain and snow fall |
surplus | more than is needed |
Tigris and Euphrates | the rivers that are in Mesopotamia |
Sumer | a region in southern Mesopotamia and the site of the first civilization |
civilization | an advanced form of culture |
city-state | a community that included a city and it's nearby farmlands |
ziggurat | the largest and most important structure in a Sumerian city |
polytheism | a belief in many gods and goddesses |
king | the highest ranked leader of all people |
bronze | a mixture of copper and tin |
pictograph | picture writing |
stylus | a sharpened reed used to make markings in clay |
cuneiform | wedge-shaped writing |
scribe | a person who is specialized in writing |