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Mesopotamia
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia | the region where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow |
| floodplain | the flat land bordering the banks of a river |
| silt | the fine soil deposited by rivers |
| semiarid | climate that is hot and fairly dry |
| drought | a period when not enough rain and snow fall |
| surplus | more than is needed |
| Tigris and Euphrates | the rivers that are in Mesopotamia |
| Sumer | a region in southern Mesopotamia and the site of the first civilization |
| civilization | an advanced form of culture |
| city-state | a community that included a city and it's nearby farmlands |
| ziggurat | the largest and most important structure in a Sumerian city |
| polytheism | a belief in many gods and goddesses |
| king | the highest ranked leader of all people |
| bronze | a mixture of copper and tin |
| pictograph | picture writing |
| stylus | a sharpened reed used to make markings in clay |
| cuneiform | wedge-shaped writing |
| scribe | a person who is specialized in writing |