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early civilizations
egypt and mesopotamia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
cuneiform | from the Latin word for wedge because scribes wrote by making wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. |
cataract | waterfall |
money economy | goods and or services are paid for through the use of coins or bills |
papyrus | a plant that grows along the banks of the Nile and is used to make paper-like writing material |
pharoah | Egyptian king |
bureaucracy | a system of government that includes different job functions and levels of authority |
delta | triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of the river |
monotheistic | belief in one god |
barter economy | exchanging one set of goods or services for another |
polytheistic | belief in many gods |
heiroglyphics | a system in which symbols or pictures represent objects, concepts or sounds |
ziggurat | Large, stepped platform temple dedicated to the city's chief or goddess |
Tigris and Euphrates | a river system found in Mesopotamia |
Dikes | built to increase agricultural production |
River valleys | early civilizations were built around these because they provided FTT (food transportation and trade) |
Code of Hammurabi | First set of written laws |