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History. 2nd Test.
Study Guide. Renaissance, so there's no "Who's Jesus?" LG © 09/20/05
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | revival of interest in the classical learning of Grece and Rome, began in the 1300s. |
| Humanists | developed a lively interest in classical literature, a critical approach to learning, and a new outlook on life. |
| printing | an invention that helped spread the ideas of hte Renaissance. |
| Reformation | movement in Christianity that split the church in western Europe and created several new churches |
| Germany | where the Reformation started |
| Indulgences | church sells as pardon of sins |
| 95 theses | Martin Luther posted it on the church door in Wittenberg |
| Henry the 8th | English rule that broke away from the Catholic Church in the 1530s to create a new Church |
| Angelic Church | Henry the 8th stated the Angelic Church, Church of England |
| John Calvin settled in the city of | Geneva |
| In France converts to Calvinism became known as | Huguenots |
| the major revival effort within the Catholic Church | Counter-Reformation |
| Jesuits | the most famous and effective order in the Counter-Reformation |
| broad sides | single printed sheets |
| when people began to question traditional opinion and began to think and experiment for themselves | Scientific Revolution |
| Petrach | wrote sonnets to an imaginary ideal woman that were considered some of the greatest love poems in literature |
| wrote an essay called The Prince | Machiavelli |
| painted the Mona Lisa; The Last Supper | Da Vinci |
| wrote the Praise of Folly | Erasmus |
| wrote Utopia | Thomas More |
| wrote Romeo & Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet | Shakespeare |
| he challenged the church, especially indulgences sales and he eventually broke down the Church completely | Luther |
| he founded the Jesuits | Loyola |
| theorized that the Sun is the center of hte universe, but he didn't have any instruments or mathematical formulas to prove his theory | Copernicus |
| he used mathematics to prove the heliocentric theory | Kepler |
| heliocentric | the sun is the center of the universe |
| geocentric | the earth is the center of the universe |
| he used a telescope to disprove the geocentric theory, but was forced by the Inquisition to renounce his belief that it is heliocentric | Galileo |
| he wrote the Discourse on Menthod | Descartes |
| combined the laws of force and motion | Newton |
| Council of Trent | Pope Paul 3, 20 years. know: +no more selling indulgences +redefine Catholicism +harder on clergy; but same amount of ceremonies |
| King Henry IV (calvinism in France) | say Huguenots can study what they want |
| Freedom from Augsburg | Charles V give religious leaders choice of Religion and he said to leave their countries if you didn't agree with the religion |
Created by:
villanova
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