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Ancient Egypt/India
Stack for Ancient Egypt/India Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Isis | Wife of Osiris, giver of life, gifts of the Nile |
Osiris | God of death and resurrection |
Set | Symbol of Egypt's curses |
Akhenaten | Pharaoh who revolutionized Egyptian art and religion. He created a monotheistic religion worshipping Aten- the sun disc. |
Nefertiti | Wife of Akhenaten, co-ruled Egypt with him |
The New Kingdom | 1550-1070 BC- Time of foreign expansion and the height of Egypt's economic/political power |
Khufu | Pharaoh who ruled during the old kingdom and built the pyramids of Giza |
Akhenaten's style of art | Old art depicted the pharaohs as gods but Akhenaten was depicted as a human and a family man |
Ankh | Egyptian symbol of life and family |
Hatshepsut | One of Egypt's only female pharaohs who rules during the new kingdom and enlarged Egypt's economy |
The pyramids | Built in Giza, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure buried in them |
Ramses the Great | Last great pharaoh of the new kingdom, lied about winning the battle against the Hitties |
Palette of Narmer | King Menes (Narmer) united upper and lower Egypt- palette was an artifact giving proof of unification and it was used to grind cosmetics |
Upper Egypt | Southern part of Egypt with narrow part of Nile |
The Nile Delta | Triangle shaped deposit of land located at the mouth of the river in lower Egypt |
The Nile River | River-valley that was the life-blood of Egypt |
Hieroglyphs | Form of writing which first appeared in 3000 BC, sophisticated picture signs |
Perception of foreigners | They looked down on foreigners, had a negative pereption |
Silt | Rich soil essential to agriculture |
Polytheism | Believing in more than one god |
Monotheism | Believing in one god |
Cataracts | Waterfall obstacles in the Nile |
The Rosetta Stone | A rock inscribed with many languages that helped us decipher hieroglyphs |
Subcontinent | Landmass that makes up a large part of the continent |
Monsoons | Seasonal winds that dominate India's climate |
Deccan Plateau | Plateau located in Tamil Nadu covered in granite rocks |
The Ghats | Mountain range running parallel on the East and West sides of India |
Himalaya Mountains | Mountain range separating India from the Tibetan Plateau |
Indus River | River originating in Tibet emptying into the Arabian |
Old Kingdom | 2700-2200 BC- Pharaoh was considered a god/king, pyramids were built for tombs |