click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Dev of Nations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| William of Normandy | Conquered England by defeating Harold Godwinson in 1066 |
| Henry II | Brought Common Law to England |
| Eleanor of Aquitaine | Mother of Richard and John. Allowed much of France to fall under English control with her marriage to Henry II |
| Richard the Lionheart | Fought in the crusades and created a large national debt for England |
| King John | Forced to sign the Magna Carta by the nobles of England |
| Magna Carta | Signed in 1215, this document limited the power of the king |
| Edward I | He invited the middle class to join the government which created the first Model Parliament |
| Parliament | Made up of the House of Lords and House of Commons |
| Bicameral Legislation | A two house legislature |
| Louis IX | King of France that established the French Supreme Court known as Parlement |
| Parlement | The French Supreme Court |
| Philip IV | King of France that established the Estates General |
| Estates General | The French Tricameral legislative body |
| Charles VI | King of France that signed the Treaty of Troyes that gave control of France to Henry V |
| Joan of Arc | Peasant girl that helped to drive the English out of France |
| Battle of Hastings | The battle fought in 1066 between Harold Godwinson and William of Normandy. Won by William of Normandy. |
| Charles VII | King of France that led the English to capture Joan of Arc |
| Just Compensation | King may not take your land unless he pays you fair market value for it. |
| Rights of the Accused | Parts of the Magna Carta that protect an accused person's right to a fair and speedy trial and, in the case of a conviction, a punishment that fits the crime. |
| Common Counsel of Nobles | Group of Nobles that won the right to control taxation in England in the Magna Carta. |
| House of Commons | The house of Parliament that is elected and represents the middle class. This was added by Edward I as a way to reduce the power of the nobility. |