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Archaeology Voc.
Term OR Concept | Definition OR Explanation |
---|---|
archaeology | study of the remains of past human life |
anthropology | study of the origin and development of humans |
prehistory | time before people began to keep written records |
fossils | preserved remains of plants or animals |
artifacts | products of human skill; things made by people that help you learn about their culture |
excavate | uncover by digging |
ethnocentric | belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group |
primary source | first hand evidence of something that happened; **examples include: diaries, letters, interviews, newspapers, artifacts, autobiographies |
secondary source | second-hand source that often cites primary sources; **examples include: textbooks, biographies, documentaries about historical events |
Why do archaeologists set up grid patterns? | 1) to identify where finds were located; 2) to better recreate what was once there; 3) preserve the site so it isn't disturbed all at once |