click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
6th SS - Chapter 4
Chapter 4: The Indus River Valley
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| subcontinent | A large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of a continent |
| Himalaya Mountains | Separate the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia |
| citaden | A strong fortress |
| Hinduism | The religion of India that grew out of the beliefs of the ancient Aryan peoples; it stresses that one main force connects all of life |
| Vedas | Hindu "Books of Knowledge". They contain the basic beliefs of life and they tell Hindus how they should live. |
| caste system | Organizes all of India's Hindus into hundred of groups and levels |
| reincarnation | The Hindu belief that people move in a continuing circle of birth, death, and rebirth |
| dharma | Hundreds of rules that tell Hindus of each caste how to live |
| Siddartha Gautama | Founder of Buddhism |
| monk | A man who gives up all he owns and gives up all he owns to his religion |
| karma | A force caused by a person's good and bad acts |
| Four Noble Truths | The principles that rule life and promise an end to suffering |
| Eightfold Path | A set of instructions on the proper way to live |
| Middle Way | A way of life that is neither too strict nor too easy |
| Buddhism | A way of life founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama which teaches that the most important thing in life is to reach peace by ending suffering |
| tribute | Taxes |
| architecture | The art and science of designing buildings |
| How did the hot climate affect farming in the Indus Valley? | It allowed farmers to grow two crops a year |
| What were some of the accomplishments in mathematics and science during the Gupta empire? | Invention of zero and writing the numbers 1-9, length of a year is 365 days, Earth is round, and Earth spins on an axis |
| What about the cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa suggest about the ancient civilizations? | They both had nearly the same layout which meant that they both had strong central governments planning these projects |
| Where do most Hindus live today? | India and Pakistan |
| What does the "Buddha" mean? | The "Awakened One" |