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6th SS - Chapter 4
Chapter 4: The Indus River Valley
Question | Answer |
---|---|
subcontinent | A large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of a continent |
Himalaya Mountains | Separate the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia |
citaden | A strong fortress |
Hinduism | The religion of India that grew out of the beliefs of the ancient Aryan peoples; it stresses that one main force connects all of life |
Vedas | Hindu "Books of Knowledge". They contain the basic beliefs of life and they tell Hindus how they should live. |
caste system | Organizes all of India's Hindus into hundred of groups and levels |
reincarnation | The Hindu belief that people move in a continuing circle of birth, death, and rebirth |
dharma | Hundreds of rules that tell Hindus of each caste how to live |
Siddartha Gautama | Founder of Buddhism |
monk | A man who gives up all he owns and gives up all he owns to his religion |
karma | A force caused by a person's good and bad acts |
Four Noble Truths | The principles that rule life and promise an end to suffering |
Eightfold Path | A set of instructions on the proper way to live |
Middle Way | A way of life that is neither too strict nor too easy |
Buddhism | A way of life founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama which teaches that the most important thing in life is to reach peace by ending suffering |
tribute | Taxes |
architecture | The art and science of designing buildings |
How did the hot climate affect farming in the Indus Valley? | It allowed farmers to grow two crops a year |
What were some of the accomplishments in mathematics and science during the Gupta empire? | Invention of zero and writing the numbers 1-9, length of a year is 365 days, Earth is round, and Earth spins on an axis |
What about the cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa suggest about the ancient civilizations? | They both had nearly the same layout which meant that they both had strong central governments planning these projects |
Where do most Hindus live today? | India and Pakistan |
What does the "Buddha" mean? | The "Awakened One" |