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APM100 Final
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the brain is divided into left and right halves called? | Left and Right Hemispheres |
| A yellowish discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes is called | Jaundice |
| where is cerebrospinal fluid made? | The Ventricles |
| The teeth and tongue begin digestion in a process | mastication |
| First 10in of the small intestine | Duodenum |
| Nervous System is divided into these 2 divisions | central and peripheral |
| cystitis is inflammation of | bladder |
| what is the medical term for blood in the urine | Hematuria |
| Nocturia means | Excessive urination at night |
| In men the urethra is | 7-8 inches |
| in women urethra is | 1-2 inches |
| colored, circular structure around the pupil | Iris |
| Nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream in which part of the digestive system | Sm. Intestine |
| Where does the exchange of gases take place in the lungs | Alveoli |
| a membrane sac that's around the heart | Pericardium |
| the valve located b/w the right atrium and right ventricle is | Tricuspid |
| Artery carry blood | Away from heart |
| Medical meaning for muscle wasting | Atrophy |
| Hypertension means | High blood pressure |
| Veins carry blood | toward the heart |
| intercostal muscles are located | b/w your ribs |
| There are approx. how many skeletal muscles are in the body | 700 |
| wavelike motion of the smooth muscle is called | Peristalsis |
| color vision comes from cells known as | cones |
| keloid is also known as | a scar |
| uterine tube is females in about how many inches | 5 inches |
| organ of sexual response in females is the | clitoris |
| temporary disorder of glucose metabolism that can occur during pregnancy | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| Bronchitis | acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the bronchi |
| Bacterial or viral infection of the nose and or throat | upper respiratory infection |
| Cloudy, opaque lens | cataract |
| dyspnea | difficult, labored, or painful respiration's due to lung disease |
| Dermis | a thicker layer beneath the epidermis |
| HCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin |
| Gestation | from the movement of conception to the movement of birth |
| At birth all babies eyes appear gray-blue | True |
| Sclera is the white part of the eye | True |
| Eye color is a genetically determined trait | True |
| Epidermis does not contain any blood vessels | True |
| Stomach is superior to the small intestine | True |
| the colon is the longest part of the intestine | True |
| Rhinorrhea is sexually transmitted | Flase |
| Double pneumonia is twice as bad as regular pneumonia | True |
| mucosa lines the gastrointestinal tract | True |
| Epidermis is the thin outermost layer of the skin | True |
| Absence of the monthly menstrual cycle is called amenorrhea | True |
| Epinephrine produces the "fight and flight" response | True |
| What are three layers of the skin | Epidermis, dermis, and Subcutaneous layer |
| Sebaceous glands are also known as | oil glands |
| whats another name for "goosebumps" | piloerection |
| whats another name for candidiasis | yeast infection |
| the ovaries are small shaped glands about how many inches in length | 2 inches |
| What are 3 hormone do the ovaries secrete | Estradiol, progesterone, and little testosterone |
| The main function of the endocrine system | keep body in homeostasis |
| main function of the circulatory system | circulate the blood to every part of the body as it transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and wastes |
| Main function of the respiratory system | to bring oxygen into the body and expel the waste product carbon dioxide |
| main function of the reproductive system | secrete male/female hormone, and develop sexual characteristics |
| main function of the muscular system | to produce body movement |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| Components of the axial skeleton | forms the central bony structure of the body around which other parts move. It consists of the bones of the head, chest, and back. |