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word list spec sens
purple mod special senses word list (test)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ambloyopia | lazy eye syndrome |
| ametropia | an error in refraction causing poor focus |
| anosmia | loss of sense of smell |
| astigmatism | defective curvature of the cornea or lens |
| audition | hearing |
| blepharoptosis | prolapse of the eyelid |
| cataracts | opacities on the lens or the capsule that encloses the lens, causing loss in vision |
| cerumen | a waxy secretion produced by the glands of the external ear canal to prevent the entrance of tiny foreign particles |
| ciliary muscles | muscles which relax or contract to alter the shape of lens, making it thicker or thinner, thus enabling the light rays to focus upon the retina |
| cochlea | snail shaped inner ear structure |
| corectasis | dilation of the pupil |
| cornea | the clear, transparent portion of the sclera, anterior to the lens |
| cycloplegic agents | agents which paralyze ciliary muscles causing dilation of the pupils |
| dacryocystorhinostomy | creation of an opening into the nose for draining of tears |
| dacryorrhea | flow of tears |
| ear canal | slender tube lined with glands, through which sound waves travel to the middle ear |
| equilibrium | a state of balance controlled by the semicircular canals and the vestibule |
| esotropia | inward turning of the eyes |
| Eustachian tube | a tube which connests the nose and the throat with the cavity of the middle ear |
| eustachitis | inflammation of the Eustachian tube |
| exotropia | outward turning of the eyes |
| glaucoma | accumulations of aqueous humor in the eye |
| gustation | taste |
| hairs of corti | tiny nerve ending with in the cochlea which combine with cochlear fluid to generate nerve impulses to the brain via the auditory nerve |
| hyperopia | farsightedness |
| incus | one of the three bones of the middle ear shaped like an anvil |
| intracapsular extraction | use of cold metal probe to remove cataracts |
| iridectomy | excision of the iris |
| iritis | inflammation of the iris |
| keratocentesis | surgical puncture of the cornea |
| lacrimal | pertaining to a tear |
| malleus | one of the three bones of the middle ear shaped like a hammer |
| olfactory | pertaining to smell |
| mastoid process | one of the temporal bones which encloses the sinuses |
| ophthalmoplegic | paralysis of the eye |
| optometrist | one who specializes in eye measurements |
| ossicles | three tiny articulating bones in the middle ear |
| otalgia | ear pain |
| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear |
| otopyorrhea | discharge of pus from the ear |
| otosclerosis | hardening of the spongy bone around the oval window of the ear causing hearing loss |
| retinitis pigmentosa | chronic progressive disease of degeneration of the retina an atrophy of the optic nerve |
| sclera | the white of the eye composed of a tough fibrous tissue which serves as a protective shield for the more sensitive structures underneath |
| semicircular canals | one of the three structures of the inner ear responsible for balance |
| strabismus | condition in which one eye is misaligined with the other out of synchrony |
| stapes | one of the three bones of the middle ear shaped like stirrups |
| vestibule | a chamber that joins the cochlea and semicircular canals |