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Egypt Section 1
The Nile Valley
Term | Definition |
---|---|
unification | the process of uniting or combining two or more lands into one kingdom |
cataracts | steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river; protected Egypt from invasion in the south |
delta | an area of fertile soil at the mouth of a river |
papyrus | reed plants of the Nile valley; used to make a form of paper |
hieroglyphics | system of writing made up of hundreds of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians |
dynasty | a line of rulers from the same family |
pharaoh | the all powerful king in ancient Egypt; considered to be the son of the Sun god Re |
Egypt | a rich and powerful ancient kingdom in Northeast Africa that was centered around the Nile River and protected by its natural barriers |
Nile River | the world's longest river which flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. Its gentle, dependable flooding provided rich farmland and made it the center of the Egyptian World |
Sahara Desert | the world’s largest desert, stretching miles across North Africa. It provided a natural barrier for Egypt that helped protect it from invasion |
Nubia | the region below the cataracts in the south of Egypt that was very rich in gold |
Narmer | the King of Upper Egypt who was also known as Menes. He united Upper & Lower Egypt officially beginning Egyptian History; created the first Egyptian dynasty |