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Japan
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What did the daimyo do? | take power |
| daimyo vs daimyo | leads to civil disorder |
| Odo Nobunaga | defeats all rivals |
| Odo Nobunaga | seizes the capital |
| Odo Nobunaga | first to use guns in Japan |
| Odo Nobunaga | could not unify Japan |
| Toyotomi Hideyoshi | continues Nubunaga's plan to unify Japan |
| Who actually unified Japan? | Tokugawa in 1600 |
| Tokugawa | battle of Sekigahara |
| Tokugawa | becomes sole shogun |
| Tokugawa | moves capital to Edo |
| Modern day Edo? | Tokyo |
| Tokugawa | hostage system |
| How long did Tokugawa last? | ended 1867 (267 years) |
| Tokugawa quote to son | "take care of his people and strive to be virtuous" |
| Tokugawa influence to future leaders | most leaders followed this advice ("take care of his people and strive to be virtuous") and stability was brought to Japan |
| What happened in the mid 1700's? | Japan moved from rural society to Urban |
| How did Japan challenge the traditions? | New styles of art |
| How did Japan challenge the traditions? | New styles of drama |
| How did Japan challenge the traditions? | New styles of literature |
| Kabuki | theatre with elaborate costumes and used music, dances, and mime to examine modern life (no women) |
| Haiku | new poetry that does not express ideas but rather projects images |
| Foreign reaction | Portuguese, at first welcomed by the Japanese, they brought technology and trade |
| What did Franciscans, Jesuits, and Dominicans do | Franciscans Jesuits Dominicans begin converting Japanese people |
| After converting what did the missionaries do | scorned traditional Japanese values and cultures |
| Shoguns | repress Christianity |
| Shoguns | later ban Christianity |
| closed country policy | keeps Europeans out of Japan for a long time |
| Nagasaki | only port foreigners were allowed to trade |
| How long does Japan stay closed (closed country policy) | until early 20th |