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World History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen | The 'declaration of independence' for France |
| Natural Rights | Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. |
| National Assembly | Was once the 3rd estate, changed to the National Assembly under the Tennis Court oath |
| Louis XVI | The King of France during from 1774 - 1792 |
| Marie Antoinette | The Queen of France from 1774 - 1792 |
| Emigres | A group outside the french government that wanted to undo the Revolution |
| Sans-cullottes | Radicals: Think revolution wasn't enough |
| September Massacre | People storm into prisons killing priests, clergy's, and supporters of the 1st ans 2nd estates. |
| National Convention | Remove all the kings power and make France a Republic |
| Jacobins | Radical Political organization |
| Jean Paul Marat | Leader of the Jacobins |
| Maximilien Robespierre | Leader of France during the Reign of Terror - Was a dictator |
| Napoleon | Commander of the French armies; Ruled France from 1804 to 1814 |
| Liberals | Wanted to share power with the conservatives |
| Conservatives | Want to reverse the impact of the revolution |
| Waterloo | Napoleons last battle that he lost to the British and the Prussians |
| Klemens von Metternich | Austrian Minister who wanted to prevent future french aggression, restore balance of power, and restore European royal families |
| Holy Alliance | Based their relations with European nations only |
| Concert of Europe | A series of alliances devised by Metternich |
| 5 great powers | Russia, Prussia, Austria. France, and Great Britain |
| Hundred Days | Napoleons last hundred days of his reign |
| Congress of Vienna | Series of meetings of European powers to ensure the security and stability of a new European order after Napoleons defeat |
| Plebiscite | Vote of the poeple |
| Estate | One of three social classes in France in the late 1700's |
| Legislative Assembly | Gave people the right to make laws, but the king enforced them |
| The Directory | A 5 person board that ruled France and became very corrupt |
| Continental System | Napoleons blockade of Europe's ports |
| Peninsular War | The war between France and Spain in the early 1800's |
| The Scorched-Earth Policy | The Russain practice of burning fields and slaughtering livestock to prevent invading troops from having access to them |