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World War One
Sixth Grade World War One Facts and Experiences
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Militarism | The aggressive strengthening of armed forces |
| Archduke Francis Ferdinand | Heir to the throne of Austria |
| Central Powers | originally Austria Hungary and Germany, later joined by Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire |
| Allied Powers | originally France, Russia and Britain, later joined by Italy |
| Trench warfare | defending a position by fighting from the protection of deep ditches |
| Stalemate | a situation in which neither side can win |
| Lusitania | British passenger ship sunk by a German Uboat in 1915 |
| Zimmermann Note | secret telegram from the Germans to Mexico offering to help Mexico regain land lost to the U.S. during the Mexican |
| Selective Service Act | law requiring men between the ages of 21 and 30 to register to be drafted |
| Liberty bonds | bonds sold by the U.S. to raise money to provide loans to the Allies |
| National War Labor Board | helped workers and management avoid strikes and reach agreements |
| American Expeditionary Force | U.S. troops who were sent to the front lines in Europe, led by General John J. Pershing |
| Communists | people who want the equal distribution of wealth and the end of all forms of private ownership |
| Strategy | a plan for fighting a battle or war |
| Armistice | a pause in fighting brought about by agreement between the sides |
| League of Nations | A group of nations whose mission was to work to settle disputes between countries and encourage democracy |
| Reparations | payments for war damage |
| Treaty of Versailles | the peace settlement of World War |
| Henry Cabot Lodge | U.S. Senator who wanted the Treaty of Versailles changed so the U.S. troops could not be sent to war by the League of Nations |
| U boats | German submarines |
| neutral | not favoring either side in a conflict |