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Mesopotamia
Vocabulary words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| silt | small particles of fertile soil |
| irrigation | a way to supply dry land with water through ditches, pipes,, or streams |
| surplus | an amount that is left over after a need has been met |
| city-state | an independent nation made up of a city and the land around it |
| polytheism | a belief in more than one god |
| ziggurat | a pyramid-shaped tower with a temple at the top |
| cuneiform | a Sumerian writing system that used wedge-shaped marks mad in soft clay |
| scribe | a person who copies or writes out documents; often a record keeper |
| epic | a long poem that tells the story of a hero |
| empire | a group of many different lands under one ruler (emperor) |
| tribute | payment made to a ruler or state as a sign of surrender |
| province | a district within a larger country or empire |
| caravan | a group of merchants traveling together for safety, usually with a large number of camels |
| astronomer | a person who studies stars, planets, and the moon |