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Sean Lawrence

Chapter 6 Test (Davis & McCallister)

QuestionAnswer
what three groups inhabited italy and finally battled for control? latins, greeks, and etruscans
what type of government did the romans establish after the period of kings? republic
what did tibunes protect? the rights of the plebians
what did consuls replace and how many where there? replaced kings; term was 1 year
what body of law established that all free citizens had the right to eqyal protection. The twelve tables.
Who appointed a dictator, why? How long did he serve? A republic could appoint a dictator in a crisis, to make laws, and they served 6 month terms.
How did hannibal surprise the Romans during the Punic War? He led his army from Spain across france and through the Alps.
Which Great city was burned to the ground in the third Punic War? Carthage
Who were the twin sons that legend says founded Rome? Romulus and Remus
What was the most serious problem due to the Punic War and Romes increasing wealth? The widening gap between the Rich and the Poor.
Why were Tiberius and Gaius Killed? They tried to help Romes poor.
What was one of Julius Caesars many reforms? He started colonies where the landless could own land and increased pay for soldiers.
Who became emperor after Caesar? Agustus
Wealthy land owners lived on large plantations called? Latifundias
What was the most important industries in Rome? Agriculture
How long did the Pax Romana Last? 207 years or 400 years. (either will be accepted)
What was the paterfamilias? The oldest male in the house made all decisions.
What is a Triumvirate? A group of 3 kings or rulers
What is the term "dispersal of Jews"? Diaspora
Why did Christianity pose a problem for Rome rulers? They refused to worship Roman Gods.
What was the Edict of Milan? Accepted Christianity as one of Romes official Religions.
One reason why Christianity was appealing? Gave hope to the powerless.
Who was Constantine? A Roman emperor that saw a vision before a battle and prompted him to accept Christianity.
Who was born in Bethlehem and accepted Christianity? Jesus
The term "any teaching that contradicted Christianity"? Heresy
What Emperor persecuted Christians after accusing them for a fire? Nero
Why was jesus arrested? Rome Government thought that he challenged Roman authority.
What was trade like during Pax Romana? Rome's treasuries were enriched, easy access to Roam roads, and plenty of food for the entire population.
How did trade and wealth decline in Rome? Government raised taxed, drastic drop in the value of money, and invasions from the North.
what was the biggest problem the Roman empire faced? Loyalty
During the decline of Rome, what group was the most influential in Roman government? Military
Even though Rome was declining, how long did it last and how? 200 years; Emperors reformed
How did Diocletian keep the empire intact? Divided east and west, doubled the size of the army, set fixed prices to battle inflation, and made farmers and other workers stay in their jobs for life.
Which half of the Roman Empire was the wealthiest and survived the longest? The Easter Part.
Where did Constantine move the Capital? Byzantium
Name at least two reasons why the Western Empire failed? Outside incasions, and The seperation of the Western empire from the wealthier Eastern part.
What happened to the East Empire? Survived for 1000 Years
The mixing of elements from Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman culture produced a new culture called? Greco-Roman Culture
What ruined city preserved the best examples of Roman paintings? Pompeii
What Roman author wrote light-hearted, witty literature offering relationship advice? Poet Ovid
What modern structure in today's society mirrors the Roman Colosseum? Sports Stadiums
Name one element from Roman law that is present in our legal system today? Innocent until proven Guilty.
Created by: thebros
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