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Age of Exploration
This study stack covers European exploration of the Americas and Asia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| compass | instrument using a magnetic needle that always points north |
| caravel | Portuguese sailing ship that was quick and easy to handle. |
| Bartolomeu Dias | Sailed around the southern tip of Africa |
| astrolabe | navigation tool which measures the angle of the stars and helps find latitude |
| Henry the Navigator | started a school to train Portuguese sailors and navigators |
| papal line of demarcation | imaginary line from the North Pole to the South Pole that divided non-Christian lands between Spain and Portugal |
| mutiny | an overthrow of officers by the crew at sea |
| Christopher Columbus | first Europoean to explore around the Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola (the West Indies in the Caribbean) |
| Vasco de Gama | Portuguese explorer that traveled around Africa to India. |
| Cape of Good Hope | southern tip of Africa |
| conquistadores | Spanish conquerors who set out to find gold and explore new lands |
| Ferdinand Magellan | his expedition was the first to travel around the world |
| sea dogs | nickname for English sea captains |
| Northwest Passage | a route to the Far East that would avoid southern sea lanes controlled by the Portuguese and Spanish |
| John Cabot | Italian navigator who explored Newfoundland and Nova Scotia |
| Hernando de Soto | First European to explore the Mississippi River area |
| Hernando Cortes | Invaded Mexico and destroyed the Aztec Empire |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | Based on the papal line of demarcation. Gave non-Christian lands to the east to Portugal, and lands to the west to Spain. |
| Ponce de Leon | Explored La Florida |
| Francisco Pizarro | Invaded Peru and took treasures of gold and silver from the Incas. |
| Henry Hudson | English navigator who explored New York for the Dutch. |
| Francisco Coronado | first European to explore the Grand Canyon |
| Montezuma | leader of the Aztec Empire |
| Giovanni da Verrazano | Italian navigator who sailed along the Atlantic Coast of present-day United States for the French |