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Oswalt AP Human Geog
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Human Geography | the study of why people are where they are |
Homogeneous | sameness of a group |
Heterogeneous | differences of a group |
Demographics | the characteristics of a population (age & gender) |
Demography | the study of demographics within a population |
Demographic Transition | changes in a population based on development |
Development | the process of improving material conditions and standard of living through the diffusion of knowledge and technology |
MDCs | more developed countries |
LCDs | less developed countries |
Culture | the integrated systems of learned behavioral patterns, which are a characteristic of a group of people |
Non-material Culture | ideas, values, and beliefs of a culture (language, religion) |
Material Culture | the physical items of a group of people usually determined by non-material culture (food, clothing) |
Local Culture | the homogeneous static culture of isolated groups of people (the Amish) |
Global Culture | rapidly changing heterogeneous culture; spread through globalization |
Globalization | the process of the world becoming interconnected through technology and infrastructure |
States | in geography and for the world, countries are called states |
Diffusion | the movement of something over time and through space |
Agricultural Revolution | domestication of plants and animals; occurred 10,000 years ago. lead to development of cities |
Industrial Revolution | 1750 to 1850; mass production; lead to the development of the modern world |
Medical Revolution | the diffusion of medical technology from MDCs to LDCs |
One Billion | one thousand one millions |
World Population | 7.3 billion |
NIR | national increase rate; the percentage that the population increases in one year |
World NIR | 1.2%; increases by about 90 million people per year |
US Population | 330 million |
China Population | 1.3 billion |
India Population | 1.1 billion |
Tokyo Population | 30 million |