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Oswalt AP Human Geog
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Human Geography | the study of why people are where they are |
| Homogeneous | sameness of a group |
| Heterogeneous | differences of a group |
| Demographics | the characteristics of a population (age & gender) |
| Demography | the study of demographics within a population |
| Demographic Transition | changes in a population based on development |
| Development | the process of improving material conditions and standard of living through the diffusion of knowledge and technology |
| MDCs | more developed countries |
| LCDs | less developed countries |
| Culture | the integrated systems of learned behavioral patterns, which are a characteristic of a group of people |
| Non-material Culture | ideas, values, and beliefs of a culture (language, religion) |
| Material Culture | the physical items of a group of people usually determined by non-material culture (food, clothing) |
| Local Culture | the homogeneous static culture of isolated groups of people (the Amish) |
| Global Culture | rapidly changing heterogeneous culture; spread through globalization |
| Globalization | the process of the world becoming interconnected through technology and infrastructure |
| States | in geography and for the world, countries are called states |
| Diffusion | the movement of something over time and through space |
| Agricultural Revolution | domestication of plants and animals; occurred 10,000 years ago. lead to development of cities |
| Industrial Revolution | 1750 to 1850; mass production; lead to the development of the modern world |
| Medical Revolution | the diffusion of medical technology from MDCs to LDCs |
| One Billion | one thousand one millions |
| World Population | 7.3 billion |
| NIR | national increase rate; the percentage that the population increases in one year |
| World NIR | 1.2%; increases by about 90 million people per year |
| US Population | 330 million |
| China Population | 1.3 billion |
| India Population | 1.1 billion |
| Tokyo Population | 30 million |