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Early/Meso
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia? | The Sumerian The Babylonians The Assyrians |
| What did King Hammurabi create? | The Code of Hammurabi |
| How many laws are in the Code of Hammurabi? | There are at least 282 "cases of justice" |
| Name the three classes of Babylonian society. | The amelu (awilum) The muskinu (mushkenum) The ardu (wardum) |
| How did social class impact punishments in the Babylonian society? | The wealthier had less of a punishment (payed money), while the poorer had harsher ones (an eye for an eye) |
| What were some great invention of Mesopotamia? | Base 60 Medicine and the beginning of surgery Ziggurat Math (360 degrees) Arches Wheels Ramps Brick technology Astronomy Writing Boats Time (60s) The calender A numbering system |
| What were the three stages of writing? And describe them. | Pictograph - words through drawings and images Phonograph - characters represented sound Cuneiform - letters and alphabet |
| Why was the invention of writing so important? | Stopped confusion from drawings, the people had one uniform way of communications, and ideas could be passed from generation to generation |
| The area where Mesopotamia was located is called? | The Fertile Cresent |
| Which two rivers was Mesopotamia located between? | The Tigris River The Euphrates River |
| What is an irrigation system? | A system of canals and ditches to water crops |
| Why was the irrigation system important? | The system could carry dammed water to the crops when there wasn't enough rain. |
| What did King Nebuchadnezzar II build? | The Tower of Babel The Hanging Gardens |
| Anthropology is the study of? | Humans |
| What conditions do organic item survive best in? | In very wet or very dry conditions |
| Where did the first modern human come from? | Africa |
| What happened in the Great Leap forward? | The development of modern anatomy The beginning of innovative behaviour |
| What happened in the Neolithic Revolution? | It was after the Paleolithic Era People started the domestication of plants and animals, they started to be less nomadic, and they decided to settle in one place |
| What is Radiocarbon Dating? | A way to determine an object's age using carbon-14 (All living things have carbon-14 and it decays at a fixed rate when the living thing dies) |
| Summarize Darwin's theory of evolution. | Evolution by natural selection Survival of the fittest |