means rebirth (of Greek and Roman ideas). Began in Italy in the 15th century. Marks the beginning of Modern Times

native languages such as French or German

rich people who supported the arts and would pay artists to complete their works.

city in northern Italy where the Renaissance began.

a philosophy that became important during the Renaissance. It focused on the classical styles of art, literature and architecture seen in Ancient Greece and Rome.

Protestant Reformation

started by Martin Luther in 1517. It was a religious protest against the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed that the Catholic church was corrupt and needed to change.

when the Catholic Church sold pardons for sins

Martin Luther wrote a list of complaints against the church called the 95 Theses. He nailed them to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.

Also known as the Catholic Reformation. During this time of Protesting, the Catholic church tried to fix some of their problems and slow down the spread of Protestantism.

council of strong popes who set up new rules for church behavior.

inventor of moveable type printing press.

a family of merchants who ruled the city of Florence. They were responsible for bringing many products to Europe, expanding banking, and being patrons to the arts.

person responsible for starting the Protestant Reformation

religious leader born in France. He started a new Protestant religion called Calvinism.

Italian painter, sculptor, musician, architect, and scientist. He painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Italian painter, sculptor, poet, and architect.He painted the fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and this was considered to be the single most important work of art in the world.

a society that spread Catholicism through educating people.

founded the Society of Jesus or Jesuits.

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The Renaissance

Question	Answer
Renaissance	means rebirth (of Greek and Roman ideas). Began in Italy in the 15th century. Marks the beginning of Modern Times
secular	not pertaining to the church
commerce	trade
vernacular languages	native languages such as French or German
patrons	rich people who supported the arts and would pay artists to complete their works.
Florence	city in northern Italy where the Renaissance began.
humanism	a philosophy that became important during the Renaissance. It focused on the classical styles of art, literature and architecture seen in Ancient Greece and Rome.
anatomy	study of the human body
astronomy	study of the sky
Protestant Reformation	started by Martin Luther in 1517. It was a religious protest against the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed that the Catholic church was corrupt and needed to change.
indulgences	when the Catholic Church sold pardons for sins
95 Theses	Martin Luther wrote a list of complaints against the church called the 95 Theses. He nailed them to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.
Counter Reformation	Also known as the Catholic Reformation. During this time of Protesting, the Catholic church tried to fix some of their problems and slow down the spread of Protestantism.
Council of Trent	council of strong popes who set up new rules for church behavior.
Johannes Gutenberg	inventor of moveable type printing press.
Medici Family	a family of merchants who ruled the city of Florence. They were responsible for bringing many products to Europe, expanding banking, and being patrons to the arts.
Martin Luther	person responsible for starting the Protestant Reformation
John Calvin	religious leader born in France. He started a new Protestant religion called Calvinism.
Leonardo da Vinci	Italian painter, sculptor, musician, architect, and scientist. He painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Michelangelo	Italian painter, sculptor, poet, and architect.He painted the fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and this was considered to be the single most important work of art in the world.
Jesuits	a society that spread Catholicism through educating people.
Ignatius of Loyola	founded the Society of Jesus or Jesuits.
Pope Paul III	set up the Council of Trent

Created by: KARENCROSBY

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