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white module female
female reproductive system reverse defs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hymen | a fold partially or completely covering the vaginal opening |
| obstetrician | a physician who specializes in dealing with pregnancy, labour and puerperium |
| nullipara | a woman who has never produced a viable offspring |
| therapeutic abortion (TA) | abortion induced legally for medical or other reasons |
| ovaries | almond-shaped glands located in the pelvic cavity which produce the ovum and various hormones |
| uterine fibroids | benign tumours composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in the uterus; also called leiomyomas, myomas, or fibroids |
| reduction mammoplasty | Breast reduction to reduce the size of a large, pendulous breast |
| menorrhagia | bursting forth of menses |
| spermicides | chemically destroy sperm by creating a highly acidic environment in the uterus |
| breech presentation | common abnormality of delivery in which the fetal buttocks or feet present first rather than the head |
| tissue (skin) expansion | common breast reconstruction technique in which a balloon expander is inserted beneath the skin and chest muscle, saline solution is gradually injected to increase size, and the expander is then replaced with a more permanent implant |
| pregnancy | condition in which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus |
| atresia | congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening, such as the vagina |
| reconstructive breast surgery | creation of a breast-shaped mound to replace a breast that has been removed due to cancer or other disease |
| papanicolaou (Pap) test | cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed from the cervix and vagina, usually obtained during routine pelvic examination |
| insufflation | delivery of pressurized air or gas into a cavity, chamber or organ to allow a visual examination, remove an obstruction or apply medication |
| conization | excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological examination |
| lumpectomy | excision of a small primary breast tumour and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it |
| mastectomy | excision of the entire breast |
| radical mastectomy | excision of the entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast |
| modified radical mastectomy | excision of the entire breast, including the lymph nodes in the underarm |
| total (simple) mastectomy | excision of the entire breast, nipple, areola, and the involved overlying skin; also called simple mastectomy |
| hymenectomy | excision of the hymen |
| hysterectomy | excision of the uterus |
| vulvectomy | excision of the vulva |
| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy |
| galactorrhea | flow of milk |
| Down Syndrome | Genetic condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46 and occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21, which causes delays in the way a child develops mentally and physically; also called trisomy 21 |
| total hysterectomy | hysterectomy where the cervix is removed, but the ovaries and fallopian tubes remain; also called complete hysterectomy |
| subtotal hysterectomy | hysterectomy where the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes remain |
| sterility | inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female |
| cesarean section | incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus; also called a c-section |
| hydrocephalus | increased accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain |
| oxytocics | induce labour at term by increasing the strength and frequency of uterine contractions |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix |
| endocervicitis | inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri |
| oophoritis | inflammation of an ovary |
| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina |
| augmentation | insertion of a breast prosthesis beneath the skin or beneath the pectoralis major muscle |
| gestation | length of time from conception to birth |
| choriocarcinoma | malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy |
| dysmenorrhea | menstrual pain |
| pelvimetry | measurement of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pass through the bony pelvis to allow delivery |
| eclampsia | most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy |
| os | mouth or opening |
| orifice | mouth; entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure |
| vagina | muscular tube extending from the cervix to the exterior of the body |
| placenta previa | obstetric complication in which the placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal that results in bleeding during labour when the cervix dilates |
| dyspareunia | occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse |
| gynecologist | one who specializes in the study of the female |
| uterus | organ that contains and nourishes the embryo from the time of fertilization until birth |
| natal | pertaining to birth |
| labial | pertaining to the lip |
| ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum does not reach the uterine cavity but becomes implanted on any tissue other than the lining of the uterine cavity, such as a fallopian tube, an ovary, the abdomen, or even the cervix uteri |
| abruptio placentae | premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the third stage of labour; also called placental abruption |
| tubal ligation | procedure that ties the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy |
| cryosurgery | process of freezing tissue to destroy cells; also called cryocautery |
| lactation | production and release of milk by mammary glands |
| mammography | radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer |
| hysterosalpingography (HSG) | Radiography and usually flouroscopy of the uterus and uterine tubes following injection of a contrast medium |
Created by:
LyndsayShowers
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