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WHI.6 (2018)
Rome
Term | Definition |
---|---|
commerce | the act of buying or selling |
mythology | polytheistic religion that explained natural phenomena, human qualities and life events as actions of many gods |
Patricians | Weathy Romans whose family were eligible to hold public office |
Plebeians | Poorer citizens who could not hold office in the Roman government |
Representative Democracy | A style of government where citizens vote for representatives to lead the government. |
Slaves | Individuals captured as prisoners of war, born a slave, or a person who failed to pay debts. |
Roman Republic | Era of ancient Roman civilization beginning around 509 BC and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. |
Foreigners | Non-Roman citizens |
Roman Senate | A group of selected patricians who passed all laws and collected all taxes. |
Roman Assembly | An elected group of plebeians who represented most of the Roman citizens. |
Consuls | Head of the Roman Senate, voted in by a majority vote, that controlled the armies of Rome and selected the new members of the Senate if a senator died. |
Punic Wars | Three wars between Rome and Carthage over competition for trade in the Med. Sea. |
Migration | the movement of people from one geographic location to another area to live or work. |
Civil War | a war between citizens of the same nation/empire |
Inflation | general increase of prices which causes a decrease of what a person can buy (ex: candy bar cost $1; now same candy bar $5) |
Triumvirate | a group of three people who are in control of government |
Assassination | the murder of a government leader or important person for political reasons or financial gain |
Emperor | name for the ruler of Rome during the Roman Empire |
Pax Romana | an era of peace and prosperity that unified the Roman Empire for two centuries |
devaluation of currency (money) | when a country decides to lower the value of it's currency (ex: $5 is now worth $2) |
epidemic diseases | a widespread infectious disease that infects and/or kills a large amount of the population |