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Rome vocabulary
rome vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Rubicon | a small river at the Southern boundary of Julius Caesar’s command area. He crossed this river when he marched into italy. |
| Julius Caesar | part of the first Triumvirate. A successful military man who took over Rome as a military dictator. |
| Latifundia | large farming estates |
| Triumvirate | a political alliance of three people. |
| Actium | The Battle of Actium was off the coast of greece where Octavian crushed the army and navy of Antony and Cleopatra |
| Octavian | -Caesar's grand nephew, who inherited his fortune and two of his top generals. |
| Antony | One of Caesar’s top generals who fought with Octavian and then against him. |
| Cicero | a political leader, writer, and Rome’s greatest public speaker |
| Augustus | The title that Octavian took when he restored the Roman Republic and became the leader |
| Romulus | Legend of the creation of Rome. First king of Rome who killed his brother |
| Remus | Legend of the creation of Rome. Was killed by his brother for making fun of his wall |
| Aeneas | Sailed the Mediterranean Sea after the Greeks captured Troy. Legend says he married a Latin Kings daughter and started Rome |
| Etruscans | One of the two groups that joined Rome's civilization |
| Etruria | Located north of Rome where the Etruscans lived |
| Tarquins | The ruling family was called this |
| Republic | A form of government in which the leader is not a king or queen but someone put in office by citizens with the right to vote |
| Legions | Reorganized into smaller groups called this. A group of approximately 6,000 to 10,000 |
| Sicily | An island at the “ toe of the boot” of Italy |
| Apennines | Mountains that run all the way down the length of Italy from north to south |
| Latium | A plain where the Latins built the city of Rome |
| Patricians | Wealthy landowners who made up the ruling class |
| Plebeians | Majority of Rome people, shopkeepers and owners of small farms |
| Veto | Rejection of other decisions |
| Praetors | Important roman official who interpreted laws |
| Dictator | Ruler with complete control |
| Tiber River | Site chosen for the building of Rome. River flows from northern Italy to the mediterranean sea |
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