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WHI.3 (2015)
River Valley Civilaizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fertile Cresent | the geographic region between the Tigris and Euphrates River Valleys |
| Mesopotamia Civilization | River Valley Civilization in Southwest Asia between Tigris and Euphrates River |
| Egyptian Civilization | River Valley Civilization in Africa between the Nile River Valley to the Nile Delta |
| Indian Civilization | River Valley Civilization in South Asia on the Indus River |
| Chinese Civilization | River Valley Civilization in East Asia on the Huang He River |
| Hebrew | Early Civilization that settled between Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River who had the written code of the Ten Commandments |
| Phoencians | Early Civilization that settled along the Mediterranean Coast and increased trade along rivers and seas |
| Class Systems | the way civilizations created social organizations based on economics, heredity or gender. |
| Dynasties | rulers who gained the power to run a government by hereditary (birth order) |
| Centralized Government | when the government organizes and controls all parts of the civilization |
| Polytheism | the belief in more that one God; practiced by most early civilizations |
| Monotheism | the belief in only one God; developed by the Hebrews |
| Judaism | Monotheistic religion based on teachings of the Torah and Ten Commandment recorded by Abraham and Moses |
| Covenant | agreement between two or more parties |
| Exile | not allowing a group/person to live in thier native country ex: Hebrews |
| Diaspora | The scattering of Jews from thier homeland in Isreal |
| Pictogram | the earliest type of written symbols |
| Hieroglyphics | the Egyptian style of ancient writing |
| Cuneiform | the Sumerian style of ancient writing |
| Alphabet | the Phoenician style of ancient writing |
| Sanskrit | the Indian style of ancient writing |
| Oracle Bones Script | the Chinese style of ancient writing |