click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TCI 29
Leading Figures of the Renaissance
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Johannes Gutenberg | a German inventor who, in about 1450, developed the first printing press with movable type in Europe |
Michelangelo | His art combines Renaissance ideals of beauty with emotional expressiveness |
Titian | He was known for his inspired use of color and for loose, lively brushwork that made his pictures appear lifelike. |
Albrecht Durer | He earned fame for his paintings, drawings, prints, and essays about art. |
Nicolaus Copernicus | He is often called the "father of modern astronomy" and used mathematics and observation to develop the heliocentric theory of the universe. |
Andreas Vesalius | His work changed medicine and the study of anatomy. |
Isabella I | Queen of Spain; best known for creating a unified Spain and for sponsoring the voyages of Christopher Columbus. |
Elizabeth I | Queen of England; she supported theater, fashion, literature, dance, and education. |
William Shakespeare | He is widely considered to be the world's greatest playwright and one of its finest poets. |
Miguel Cervantes | He had a particular talent for satire and is best known for his comic novel Don Quixote. |
Leonardo da Vinci | He was an accomplished painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. |
Florence | Italy’s leading cultural center during the Renaissance |
Donatello | a Florentine sculptor who was one of the first to use a realistic, lifelike style |
Dante Alighieri | a great Italian author of the Renaissance who wrote The Divine Comedy |
Niccolò Machiavelli | a Renaissance statesman and historian who wrote The Prince |
Medici | The powerful family that controlled Florence for nearly three centuries, and were involved in all aspects of the city’s life |