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Chapter 18
Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which is a function of the thyroid gland ? | Create thyroxine. |
| What is another name for anterior lobe of the pituitary gland? | Adenohypophysis. |
| Which of the following secretes cortisol? | Adrenal cortex. |
| Which is a hormone secreted by the pancreas? | Insulin. |
| Which hormone regulates calcium in the blood and bones? | Parathyroid hormone. |
| Which hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete hormones? | Cortisone. |
| What is an example of an electrolyte? | Sodium. |
| What is an element that is present in thyroxine? | Iodine. |
| What is a hormone secreted by the ovary and adrenal cortex? | Estrogen. |
| What is a description of the gonadotropin? | Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. |
| What is the term for excessive development of mammary tissue in a male? | Gynecomastia. |
| Kal/i is a combining form for which substance? | Potassium. |
| Insulin deficiency or resistance leads to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis: | Diabetes mellitus. |
| A group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from the adrenal cortex: | Cushing's syndrome. |
| Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood: | Myxedema. |
| Post-puberty hypersecretion of growth hormone from the interior pituitary gland: | Graves' disease. |
| Which term means enlargement of the thyroid gland? | Goiter. |
| Exophthalmos is a symptom of which endocrine disorder? | Endemic goiter. |
| Which is a description of tetany? | Constant muscle contraction. |
| Natr/o is the combining form of which substance? | Sodium. |
| Characteristic of type I diabetes mellitus? | Little or no insulin produced. |
| Which of the following is associated neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy? | Secondary complications of diabetes mellitus. |
| Which is a description of achondroplasia? | Defective cartilage formation that affects bone growth. |
| Which is a description of thyroid scan? | Administration of radioactive compound and visualizations with a scanner to detect tumors or nodules. |