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Ancient Rome
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| romulus | legend of the creation of rome. first king of who killed his brother. |
| remus | legend of the creation of rome. was killed by his brother for making fun of his wall |
| aeneas | sailed the mediterranean sea after the greeks captured troy. legend says he married a latin king daughter and started rome. |
| etruscan | one of the two groups that joined rome's civilization. |
| etruria | located north of rome where the etruscans lived. |
| tarquins | the ruling family was called this . |
| republic | a form of government in which the leader is not a king or queen but someone put in office by citizens with the right to vote. |
| legions | reorganized into smaller groups called this. a groups of approximately 6,000 to 10,000. |
| sicily | an island at the toe of the ''toe of the boot ''of ltaly . |
| apennines | mountains that run all the way down the length of ltaly from north to south . |
| latium | a plain where the latins built the city rome . |
| patricians | wealthy landowners who made up the ruling class |
| plebeians | majority of rome people, shopkeeper and owners of small farms |
| veto | rejection of other decisions |
| preators | important roman official who inerpreted laws. |
| dictator | ruler with compete control. |
| tiber river | site chosen for the building of rome . river northen ltaly to the mediterranean sea. |
| carthage | a country on the coast of north africa, was a powerful enemy of rome.they had a great navy. |
| cannae | at this city a battle took place during the second punic war . hannibal defeated the romans. |
| zama | a north african area where the battle of zama took place .roman genral scipio |
| cincinnatus | the best known early roman dictator , led an army of men to defeat a powerful enemy |
| scipio | leader of roman forces that |