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Miss K's French Rev.
French Revolution: On the Eve of Revolution (Ch. 6.1)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ancién regime | old order of France |
| 3 Estates | unequal social classes of France (1-clergy, 2-nobles, 3-peasants) |
| Bastille | medieval fortress used as a prison & seen as a symbol of the years of abuse by the French monarchy |
| King Louis XVI | absolute monarch who further weakened France’s economy and was eventually executed by revolutionary radicals |
| Versailles | town outside of Paris and also name of the king’s royal palace |
| National Assembly | name of the 3rd Estate when they broke away to represent all of the people of France in the beginning of the revolution |
| deficit spending | when a government spends more than it is taking in |
| Estates General | legislative body consisting of representatives of the 3 Estates |
| Bourgeoisie | translates to “middle class” and includes people who were bankers, merchants, manufacturers, lawyers, doctors, and journalists; also apart of the 3rd Estate |
| Jacques Necker | financial advisor to the king who was fired after suggesting they tax the first 2 Estates and cut material spending |
| Cahier | translates to “notebooks” and refers to the notebooks listing the grievances of the 3 Estates; most called for reforms like fairer taxes, freedom of press, and regular meetings of the Estates General |
| Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen | document issued by the National Assembly after overthrowing the government; modeled after English Bill of Rights and the American Declaration of Independence; included Enlightenment ideas of freedom and equality of all men before the law |