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Chapter 9-Section 2
Government of Athens
Question | Answer |
---|---|
monarchy | 1st government of Athens ruled by kings |
oligarchy | 2nd government of Athens "rule by a few" aristocrats |
aristocrats | rich landowners who controlled Athens government for a time |
citizens | people who had the right to participate in government |
tyranny | 3rd government in Athens ruled by a Tyrant |
Tyrant | a leader who held power through the use of force |
Democracy | Final government in Athens when all male citizens had the right to rule "Rule by the People" |
Draco | an aristocrat that made harsh laws in Athens |
Solon | an aristocrat that made less harsh laws and made all free men citizens |
Peisistratus | tyrant who ruled in Athens and brought peace & prosperity as well as fixed monuments and created festivals |
Cleisthenes | "Father of Democracy" and wanted all free men to rule the governement |
Pynx | a hill in Athens were voting was perfromed |
Pericles | elected leader in Athens that led the government from 460-429BC who encouraged participation in the democracy. |
juries | groups of between 500 and 2000 people who met to vote a verdict on a case |