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Rome vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| romulus and remus | Legend of the creation of Rome. First king of Rome who killed his brother Legend of the creation of Rome. Was killed by his brother for making fun of his wall |
| Aneas | Sailed the Mediterranean Sea after the Greeks captured Troy. Legend says he married a Latin Kings daughter and started Rome |
| Latins | The local people that originally lived in Italy |
| Etruscans | One of the two groups that joined Rome's civilization |
| Tarquins | The ruling family was called this |
| republic | A form of government in which the leader is not a king or queen but someone put in office by citizens with the right to vote |
| legion | Reorganized into smaller groups called this. A group of approximately 6,000 to 10,000 |
| sicily | An island at the “ toe of the boot” of Italy |
| Apennines | Mountains that run all the way down the length of Italy from north to south |
| latium | A plain where the Latins built the city of Rome |
| Tiber river | Site chosen for the building of Rome. River flows from northern Italy to the mediterranean sea |
| etruria | Located north of Rome where the Etruscans lived |
| Carthage | A country on the coast of North Africa, was a powerful enemy of Rome. They had a great navy |
| Cannae | At this city a battle took place during the Second Punic War. Hannibal defeated the Romans |
| Zama | At this city a battle took place during the Second Punic War. Hannibal defeated the Romans |
| Cincinnatus | The best known early Roman dictator, led an army of men to defeat a powerful enemy |
| Scipio | Leader of Roman forces that defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Zama |
| Hannibal | A great Carthaginian general who fought in the Second Punic War |
| The Twelve Tables | Rome’s first code of laws. The basis for all future code of laws |
| Rubicon | a small river at the Southern boundary of Julius Caesar’s command area. He crossed this river when he marched into italy |
| Julius Caesar | part of the first Triumvirate. A successful military man who took over Rome as a military dictator |
| Latifundia | large farming estates |
| Triumvirate | a political alliance of three people |
| Actium | The Battle of Actium was off the coast of greece where Octavian crushed the army and navy of Antony and Cleopatra |
| Octavian | Caesar's grand nephew, who inherited his fortune and two of his top generals |
| Antony | One of Caesar’s top generals who fought with Octavian and then against him |
| Cicero | a political leader, writer, and Rome’s greatest public speaker |
| Augustus | The title that Octavian took when he restored the Roman Republic and became the leader |
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