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phlebotomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is phlebotomy ? | Incision or Puncture of vein to collect blood |
| definition of Phleb/o mean | vein |
| definition of tomy ? | Cut / Incision / puncture |
| The Purpose of Phlebotomy is | Diagnostics Purposes , Screening Purpose , Research and *Therapeutic Purpose |
| Polycythemia is | Too many Blood cells / Therapeutic phlebotomy |
| Hemochromatosis | Storage of iron |
| Name of test given in phlebotomy | Blood ph / Arterial Blood |
| why take blood from the vein and not the artery ? | It is easy access ( Exception ) |
| another name for red blood c ells | Erythrocyte |
| Red blood cells has | No Nucleus , and No Hemoglobin |
| heme | contains Iron |
| Globin | contains proteins |
| what do red blood cells destroy ? | The Spin and liver |
| life span of red blood cells is ? | 120 days |
| what is white and red blood cells formed by | Bone marrow |
| another name white blood cells ? | Leukocyte |
| what are the the most common white blood cell ? | neutrophil |
| what are the 5 different types of white blood cells? | Neutrophil, Lymphocyte,Monocyte, basophil and eosinophil . |
| what is eosinophil responsible for? | allergic reaction |
| what does lymphocyte do ? | Fight against virus , tumor and cancer |
| lymphocyte b | becomes plasma cell and the produce antibody |
| Lymphocyte T | CD8 T cell cytotoxic cell |
| HIV cell count is | CD4 cell / 400-500 cells |
| what is the number of HIV cells turn into Aids | less then 50 cells |
| Another name Platelet is | Therombolyte |
| Plasma is | The present of blood clotting |
| Serum is | Clotting factor absent , ( Liquid ) |
| blood Ph count | 7.35 to 7.45 |
| what is thicker the vein or the artery | Artery |
| what carries blood toward the heart | Vein |
| what does the artey carries | Oxygenated |
| what carries blood away form the heart | artery |
| what has no value the artery or vien | artery |
| what does the vein carry | Deoxygenated Blood |
| what is capillary | the smallest vecile / its the connection in between the artery and vein |
| what is the site for Exchange ? | Capillary |
| Most common vein for Phlebotomy | Media cubital vein |
| what is the best angle for vein venipuncture ? | 15-30 degrees |
| what is the amount/ volume of blood for a healthy person | 5 L |
| centrifuge is | when the blood cells separate from the plasma and serum |
| What is the machine called that is used for sterilization | autoclave |
| most important step during venipuncture is to | identify the patient |
| homeostasis is to | stopping the blood flow |
| most common artery for arteriotomy | radial artery |
| best angle for needle into the artery ? | 90 degrees |
| how many degrees on radial artery | 45 degrees |
| how may grams of insulin syringe | 13 Grams |
| best angle to insert needle into the radial artery ? | 45 degrees |
| what will happen if the tourniquet is left on the arm longer then one minute | hemoconcentration |
| what is hemoconcentration | Leakage of plasma (fluid) from blood vesselsinto tissue , resulting in a higher than normal cellular concentration. |
| alcohol pad should be what percentage of isoprophyl | 70 percent |
| what cell has no nucleus | Rbc |
| the most significant infection control | hand wash |
| most common complication during venipuncture is | bruising |
| ideal tube for cbc (complete blood count )is | lavender |
| when blood becomes clot , the liquid part is called | serum |
| study of diseases is called | pathology |
| life span for red blood cells is | 120 days |
| Bp formed during contraction of heart | Systolic bp |
| Iron containing pigment is called | Hemoglobin |
| with diabetes what test is given | Oral glucose test |
| what finger has a pulse | thumb |
| phlebotomy primary job | Preanalysis |
| what is the percentage of the plasma | 55 percent |
| what is the percentage of the cells or formed elements | 45 percent |
| HIV destroy | cp4T |
| to avoid micro-clotting , how many times is the purple tube inserted | 8 |
| instrument used for spinning | Centrifuze |
| where is the location of the antecubital vein | the arm |
| what does O'2 (oxygen) binds with | hemoglobin (iron) |
| homestasis refers to | balance / steady state |
| chemical substance that prevent blood from clotting | anticoagulant |
| how many chromosome is in a human cell | 46 |
| the ideal angle for inserting the needle in the skin ? | 15-30 |
| butterfly refers to | Wings infusion set |
| Instrument used for sterizalation | autoclave |
| alcohol should be allowed to drying how many seconds ? | 6-10 sec |
| which following blood test is light sensitive | Bilirubin |
| Glycolytic means | break down of glucose |
| color code for needle indicates | gage |
| yellow tube additive | anticoagulant SPS (sodium polyanethol sulfonate) & ACD (acid citrate dextrose) / blood cultures |
| for new borns , the penetration depth of lancet must be less how many milimeters | 2 mm |
| which following specimen would likely be taken to anatomic pathology | biopsy tissue |
| to chill a blood specimen as it is transported,the health care should use | icy water |
| approximently how long does it take a normal blood specimen to clot | 25-30 seconds |
Created by:
johannae
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