click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Western Civilization
Vocab Section 8.1 Royal Power Grows
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Domesday Book | the results of the census that William the Conqueror ordered in 1086, it listed every castle, field, and pigpen in England & was used to build an efficient system of tax collecting. |
| common law | decisions of the royal courts during the reign of King Henry II; laws that were the same for all people. |
| jury | group of men sworn to speak the truth gathered by local officials when traveling justices visited an area; developed into today's grand jury. |
| Thomas Becket | the archbishop of Canterbury who opposed King Henry II's attempts to expand royal power; was murdered by Henry's supporters. |
| Magna Carta | nobles forced King John to sign this document. It guaranteed the nobles certain rights & privileges, said the king was not above the law, granted trial by jury, and habeas corpus. |
| Model Parliament | assembly called together by Edward I including representatives of the "common people" set up the framework for England's legislature. |
| Saint Louis | King Louis IX of France, considered a model monarch; was made a saint within 30 years of his death. |
| Estates General | governmental body set up in France by King Philip IV in 1302; had representatives from France's three classes. |
| William the Conqueror | King Edward died without an heir leaving a fight for the crown. The Duke of Normandy from France was a Viking descendant who claimed the throne. He raised an army & was backed by the Pope, and defeated Harold in the Battle of Hastings 1066. |
| due process of law | the requirement that the government act fairly & in accordance with established rules in all that it does. |
| Habeas corpus | principle that a person cannot be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime. |