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African Independence
AP World History Summerville High School
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Kwame Nkrumah | leader ousts Britain from Gold Coast |
Mau Mau | secret society of Kenyans who fight against British rule |
Jomo Kenyatta | appointed as Kenya's first president. |
Daniel arap Moi | followed Kenyatta as ruler of Kenya, ruling harshly, corruptly |
Ahmed Ben Bella | first leader of Algeria, overthrown in 1965 |
Mobutu Sese Seko | rules Congo from 1965 to 1997 |
Joseph Kabila | elected president of Congo in 2006 under a new constitution |
African National Congress (ANC) | South African political organization founded to defend African interests; became the ruling political party after the 1994 elections. |
Walter Sisulu and Steve Biko | African leaders imprisoned (Sisulu) or murdered (Biko) by the Afrikaner regime. |
Nelson Mandela | ANC leader imprisoned by Afrikaner regime; released in 1990 and elected president of South Africa in 1994. |
F. W. de Klerk | South African president (served 1989–1994); led Afrikaner push for reforms ending apartheid; Nelson Mandela was freed in his presidency. |
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa | elected first prime minister of Nigeria 1957 |