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Stack #21879
Ancient Mesopotamian Civilizations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ancient Mesopotamian civilization from 3200-2000 BC | Sumer |
| three city-states of Sumer | Ur, Uruk, Lagash |
| city of which Gilgamesh was king | Uruk |
| warrior king who united Sumer | Sargon |
| King of Uruk | Gilgamesh |
| an oral tradition in Sumer about an oppressive king whom the gods teach a lesson | Epic of Gilgamesh |
| number of clay tablets on which Epic of Gilgamesh is written | 12 |
| greatest leader of Old Babylon | Hammurabi |
| Greatest city of Assyria | Nineveh |
| Civilization known for its brutality, including leading people into exile by means of fishhooks | Assyria |
| technology in which the Hittites were advanced | metallurgy |
| won 34 battles and then washed his sword in the Persian Gulf, signifying the end of his fighting | Sargon |
| writing used for the Epic of Gilgamesh | cuneiform |
| greatest leader of Old Babylon | Hammurabi |
| Period of Hammurabi's reign | 1792-1750 BC |
| 8 foot tall black stone found in the Persian mountains in 1901 | Code of Hammurabi |
| current location where Code of Hammurabi is on display | Louvre |
| number of laws in the Code of Hammurabi | 282 |
| method of determining guilt or innocence when evidence was lacking, according to Hammurabi's code | trial by ordeal |
| major Mesopotamian mythical literary work | Epic of Gilgamesh |
| leading city of the Hittites, excavated in 1907, yielded 20,000 clay tablets | Hattusas |
| female ruler of Asyria from 810-805 BC | Sammuramat |
| Caldean ruler who rebuilt Bablylon | Nebuchadnezzar |
| dates of Nebuchadnezzar's rule | 604-562 BC |
| magnificent entrance in the great wall of Babylon | Ishtar Gate |
| our name for the planet/goddess to whom the Ishtar Gate is dedicated | Venus |
| word for wedge, from which we derive the name of a type writing done with a wedge-shaped stylus | cuneus |
| military leader of the Assyrians who built Nineveh | Sennacherib |
| dates of Sennacherib's reign | 705-681 |
| Assyrian ruler who completed the great library at Nineveh | Assurbanipal |
| the name for the planet/goddess Venus in Babylon and Assyria | Ishtar |
| Important Babylonian astronomer who studied eclipses and used extensive technical vocabulary | Nabu-rimanni |
| Important Babylonian astronomer who worked with lunar and solar calendars and predicted the varying speeds of the moon | Kidinnu |
| Location of most astronomical records from Mesopotamia | library at Nineveh |