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WH Chapter 20
WWI
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was the steel manufacturer that gave money to build the Peace Palace in the Neatherlands | Andrew Carnegie |
The alliances called "Bismarck's System" were an attempt by the German chancellor to isolate | France |
The Triple Alliance included what countries | Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy |
The Entente Cordiale was a "friendly understanding" between what two countries | France and Britain |
The Schlieffen Plan was designed to | defeat France before Russia could organize for war |
The immediate cause of the entrance of Britain into WWI was | The invasion of Belgium by Germany |
Russia was defeated in WWI because | She was economically and militarily unprepared for war, the Baltic Sea was closed by German warships, and a spontaneous uprising led to the fall of the czar. |
The entrance of the Italians into the war was important because | the Germans and Austrians were forced to fight on another front |
The sinking of the Lusitania was important because | American protests forced the Germans to temporarily halt unrestricted submarine warfare. |
Reasons why the United States entered WWI | Alliance with Britain and France, Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare, and Germany's attempts to bring Mexico into the war. |
Why did Germany agree to sign an armistice to end WWI | She thought the Fourteen points would be the basis for the peace treaty |
What were the results of the Treaty of Versailles | Poland was established as an independent country, Alsace-Lorraine was given back to France, League of nations took control of Germany's overseas colonies. |
What country was forbidden Anschluss with Germany after WWI | Austria |
Which American banker loaned money to Germany after the war? | Charles Dawes |
By signing the Locarno Pact, Germany | recognized her western borders as permanent |
secret treaty signed between Germany and Russia | Reinsurance Treaty |
Took Russia out of WWI | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Wilson's peace plan for ending WWI | The Fourteen Points |
Signed between Germany and the Allies in Paris | Treaty of Versailles |
Dismantled the Ottoman Empire | Treaty of Sevres |
Treaty signed by Austria recognizing Hungary's independence | Treaty of St. Germain |
Organization designed to discuss differences rather than to fight over them | League of Nations |
Nonaggression treaty signed by Germany, Belgium, and France in 1925 | Locarno Pact |
An attempt to disarm the great naval powers in the early 1920's | Washington Naval Conference |
Treaty renouncing war "as an instrument of national policy" | Kellogg-Briand Pact |