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AP Euro Chapter13

words I have trouble with in chapter 13

QuestionAnswer
Florence Major Artisitc center of italian renaissance
Rome The head of the "High Renaissance"
The Courtier Written by Castiglione, written to train, discipline, and fashion the young man into a gentleman
The Prince By Niccolo Machiaveli, subject is politica lpower, how ruler should gain, maintain, and increase it.
movable-type/block printing allowed the mass publishing of books and other literature
rape of women not taken very seriously at all unless a working class man were to rape a noble woman, then he would recieve extreme punishment
sodomy all sexual acts with a person of the same sex, and sexual acts against nature (any act that did not lead to conception)
sodomite usually referred to males, women could not attain sexual pleasure without the assistance of a man
Office of the Night a special magistracy set up by Florentine government in order to "root out... the abominable vice of sodomy." A board of professional men, all of whom were at least 45 years of age and were married was elected annually.
slave literally "of slavic descent"
European view of Black people Blackness (opposite of light) represented evil. Also symbolized emptiness of worldly goods, the humility of the monastic way of life. Used for display.
Christian humanists interested in ethical developmet.Combine best points of classical and christian cultures and points of view.
Thomas More (englishman) was trained as a lawyer, lived as a student in the London Charterhouse, a Carthusian monastery. Household served as model of warm christian family life and as a mecca for foreign and english humanists.Wrote 'Utopia". pun on the word utopia, good place.
Desiderius Erasmus orphaned as smll boy, forced to live in a monastery, which he hated. "The education of a Christian Prince" and "The Praise of Folly"
Charles VII helped France to reconstruct itself after the Hundred Years War
Burgundians and Armagnacs Charles VII reconciled their 30-year civil war
gabelle tax on salt
taille land tax
Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges created by Charles VII in 1438; asserted superiority of general council over papacy, giving french crown major control over appointment of bishops, deprived pope of ecclesiastical revenues :french crown> french church
royal council center of royal authority
justices of the peace unpaid local officials, relied on by Tudors
cortes parliament
hermandades brotherhoods
Jewish scapegoat for all bad stuff happening in Europe
New Christians conversos or marranos, converted Jewish
inquisition any judicial inquiry conducted with ruthless severity
Created by: crazymonkychick
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