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Lesson 4 Uro/Nephro
Chapter 12 Urology and Nephrology - Urinary & Male Reproductive
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| balano | glans penis |
| cysto | bladder |
| litho | stone |
| nephro | kidney |
| orchid, orchio, orcho | testes |
| pyelo | renal pelvis |
| reno | kidney |
| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlargement of prostate gland |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen - blood test to determine kidney function |
| calculus | stone formed within organ |
| chlamydia | bacterial sexually transmitted disease |
| circumcision | surgical removal of prepuce or foreskin |
| DRE | digital rectal exam - check for enlarged prostate |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| ESWL | Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy - treatment for urinary stones |
| frequency | feeling urge to urinate more often than normal |
| genital herpes | viral sexually transmitted disease |
| gonorrhea | bacterial STD |
| HD | hemodialysis - treatment for renal failure using artificial kidney machine to filter waste from blood |
| hesitancy | state of difficulty initiating flow of urine |
| hydrocele | accumulation of fluid within scrotum |
| IVP | intravenous pyelogram - xray of kidney following injection of dye into vein |
| peritoneal dialysis | treatment for renal failure |
| phimosis | narrowing of prepuce over glans penis |
| PKD | polycystic kidney disease - multiple cysts |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen - blood test to screen for prostate cancer |
| renal failure | inability of kidneys to filter waste |
| RP | retrograde pyelogram - xray following insertion of dye |
| syphillis | Bacterial STD |
| TUR | transurethral resection - surgical removal of prostate gland tissue |
| trichomoniasis | STD |
| undescended testicle | abnormality involving failure of testes to descend |
| urgency | force or impulse of needing to urinate immediately |
| UA | urinalysis - lab test to examine urine |
| urinary catheterization | insertion of flexible tube into urinary bladder to withdraw urine or insert dye |
| urinary incontinence | involuntary urination |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| urine C | culture & sensitivity |
| varicocele | varicose veins of veins leading to testes |
| VCUG | voiding cystourethrography - xray made while patient voids dye that was placed in urinary bladder |