click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 15 History Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fjord | steep-sided valley that is an inlet of the sea. |
missionary | person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others. |
excommunicate | to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church. |
concordat | agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country. |
feudalism | political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals. |
vassal | in feudalism, a noble who held land from and served a higher-ranking lord, and in return was given protection. |
fief | under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty. |
knight | in the Middle Ages, a noble warrior who fought on horseback. |
guild | medieval business group formed by craftspeople and merchants. |
grand jury | group that decided whether there was enough evidence to accuse a person of a crime. |
trial jury | jury that decided whether an accused person was innocent or guilty. |
clergy | religious officials, such as priests, given authority to conduct religious services. |
mass | Catholic worship service. |
heresy | belief that differs from or contradicts the accepted teachings of a religion. |
anti-semitism | hatred of Jews. |
theology | the study of religion and God. |
scholasticism | medieval way of thinking that tried to bring together reason and faith in studies of religion. |
vernacular | everyday language used in a country or region. |
plague | disease that spreads quickly and kills many people. |
reconquista | (reconquest) Christian struggle to take back the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims. |
serf | peasant laborer bound by law to the lands of a noble. |