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Ancient Greece Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Peninsula | A body of land with water on three sides |
Crete | Greek island southeast of mainlands in the southern Aegean Sea |
Mycenae | Ancient city in Greece |
Agamemnon | Is a king of the Mycenaeans that uses trickery to win wars like the Trojan War. |
Peloponnesus | A peninsula in southern Greece |
Colony | A settlement in a new territory that keeps close |
Polis | A tiny independent country |
Agora | An open area used for a market and a place where people could meet and debate issues |
Tyrant | Is someone who takes power by force and rules with total authority |
Oligarchy | Government in which a small group of people hold power |
Democracy | Government in which all citizens share in running the government |
Sparta | Is one of the most powerful city in Ancient Greece. |
Athens | Is another of the most powerful city in Ancient Greece.Capital of Greece |
Helots | is the Greek word for "capture" |
Solon | is a noble who was popular when canceled all the farmers debt and freed that slaves |
Peisistratus | is a tyrant who support the poor by dividing large estates among landless farmers,gave money to poor people,and gave them jobs building public works like temples. |
Cleisthenes | The most important leader of the Athens who reorganized the assembly for governing,created a new council of 500 citizens to help the assembly,and credited with making the government of Athens a democracy. |
Socrates | Was an Athenian sculptor whose true love was philosophy |
Aristotle |