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Ch. 14 History Notes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hokkaido | one of the 4 largest islands in Japan. |
| Jomon | an ancient Japanese culture that used cords to mark pottery. |
| Jimmu | the first of the Yamato leaders in Japan. |
| Great Change | a period during which Japan was divided into provinces. |
| Shinto | Japanese religion based on the belief in nature spirits. |
| Most Japanese people believed Buddhism prepared them for the | afterlife. |
| The samurai were loyal to the | nobles. |
| Government officials during the Nara Period were hired because they were nobles from powerful | families. |
| Nara Period | the history of Japan during the A.D. 700s. |
| Onin War | period of 10 years when warriors fought one another. |
| Minamoto Yoritomo | the first shogun. |
| Gempei War | a civil war between the Taira family and the Minamoto family. |
| samurai | warriors who agreed to fight for nobles in their private armies. |
| military ruler | shogun. |
| Pure Land Buddhism | has a message about a happy life after death. |
| feudalism | bond of loyalty between a lord and a vassal. |
| Murasaki Shikibu | female novelist and poet. |
| The Tale of Genji | novel written by Murasaki Shikibu. |
| What does Zen Buddhism teach? | people could find inner peace through self-control and a simple way of life. |