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Chapter 12 Pullin
Civilizations of the Americas
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Incas | Group of people who ruled in South America. Their wealth led to their downfall. |
| Geography of North America | Hot in the south and cold in the north. |
| Cuzco | Capital city of the Incan Empire |
| Machu Pichu | Incan city built high in the Andes Mountains. |
| Quechua | Language spoken in the Incan Empire |
| Stone | Main building material used by the Incas. Very skilled with using it. |
| Fall of the Incan Empire | - Ruling families began to fight for control - Workers started to rebel - The Spanish |
| Francisco Pizarro | Spanish conquistador (conqueror) who helped end the Incan Empire. |
| Mayas | Built cities in Middle America; located mainly in the Yucatan Peninsula |
| Slash and burn | Type of agriculture. Very harmful to the soil. |
| Maize | Corn; most important Mayan crop |
| Mayas abandon their cities | - Crop failure - War - Disease |
| Tenochtitlan | Capital city of the Aztec Empire |
| The Sun God | Needed blood to rise (human sacrifice); most important god in Aztec religion |
| Aztec Class Structure | - Emperor - Emperor's family, priests - Soldiers - Merchants - Farmers - Slaves |
| Women in the Aztec Empire | Could not work in the military |
| _______________ wiped out the Aztecs. | Disease |