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History Midterm 2
Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| central asia | broad region dominated by dry grasslands |
| steppe | dry grasslands |
| nomad | a member of a people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock |
| chief | head of a nomadic tribe |
| confederation | alliances of multiple tribes |
| turks | lived in central asia; converted to islam |
| mongols | skilled warriors who practically lived in their saddles; conquered area stretching across asia and europe; ghengis khan |
| marco polo | described mongolian battle tactics in his book "a description of the world"; was a trader/explorer from venice; traveled the silk road to china to visit khubilai khan; spent 17 years in china |
| ghenghis/chinggis khan | great mongolian leader; born temujin; brilliant; ruthless; father poisoned when he was young; taken prisoner at age 15 but escaped; became khan and founded mongol empire |
| yurt | a circular tent of felt or skins on a collapsible framework |
| why did the mongols suddenly emerge on the historical stage? | ecological: temperature drop killed grasssocial: ghengis khan |
| mongol warrior | wore silk undershirt; rode horse; rarely washed |
| khanates | sections of the mongol empire |
| khubilai | completed conquest of korea and china |
| golden horde | termed used to describe the mongol army |