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AP Human Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Boundaries | don't always coincide with patterns of language, religion, ethnicity, nationality, and economy |
| Law of the Sea | enabled states to extend their boundaries offshore |
| Boundaries | defined, delimited, demarcated, and administered |
| International Boundaries | establishes the limits of sovereignty, can be source of disputes |
| Independent States | primary building blocks of the world political map |
| Nations | The People |
| States | Countries |
| Nation States | idea began in Europe ex. Japan |
| Colonialism | establishing new settlements somewhere else |
| Imperialism | taking land from native people and making them do what you want |
| Territoriality | connection of people, their culture, and their economic systems |
| Compact State | ex. Poland |
| Elongated State | have a long, narrow shape ex. Vietnam |
| Fragmented State | broken up, in pieces ex. Indonesia |
| Perforated State | completely surrounds another ex. South Africa |
| Supranationalism | economies of scale, trade agreements, military alliances, and transnational environmental challenges |
| Devolution | caused by physical geography , terrorism, economic and social problems |
| Centrifugal Forces | divide a country |
| Centripetal Forces | unify a country |