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WH Chap 14 test
Review of Chapter 14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Seventeenth- and eighteenth-centry kings increased thier royal power by doing | increasing the size of government, decreasing the size of the church and increasing the size of their territory |
The belief that kings rule by authority from God is called | divine right |
Louis XIII’s powerful chief minister was | Richelieu |
Which nation came out of the Thirty Years’ War the strongest? | France |
The revocation of the Edict of Nantes resulted in the | end of the Protestant education in France |
Frederick William of Prussia was called the Great Elector because he was | the most powerful prince who cast a vote for the emperor |
Which of the following was not a Russian ruler? | Frederick the Great |
In which country was absolutism defeated? | England |
What were the goals of Peter the Great? | Westernization and modernization, Acquiring a warm-water port, and having a greater control of the Russian Orthodox Church |
The English kings were limited in power by the | Parliament’s control of Taxes |
Oliver Cromwell took the title of | Lord Protector |
Which treaty gave French territory in Canada to Britain? | Utrecht |
European nations signed the Pragmatic Sanction to allow | Maria Theresa to rule in peace |
The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle signed at the end of the War of Austrian Succession did what | merely ended the fighting of the war |
Which war was also called the French and Indian War? | Seven Years’ War |
Bourdon Family Ruled? | France |
Hohenzollern Family Ruled? | Prussia |
Hapsburg Family Ruled? | Austria |
Romanov Family Ruled? | Russia |
Stuart Family Ruled? | England |
“I am the State” | Louis XIV |
Swedish King | Gustavus Adlphus |
first “King in Prussia” | Frederick I |
Tripled the size of Prussia | Frederick II |
ruled with Maria Theresa | Joseph II |
“The Terrible” | Ivan IV |
westernized Russia | Peter I |
first Scottish king of England | James I |
lost a civil war | Charles I |
Lost his thrown in 1688 | James II |
Accepted the act of Settlement | William and Mary |
First Hanoverian King | George I |
What is political power that is unlimited or unrestrained called | absolute power |
What is the justification for absolute royal power on religious grounds called | divine right |
Who was the advisor to Louis XIV? | Mazarin |
Name the series of unsuccessful attempts to destroy French absolutism | the Frondes |
What is the Russian word for Caesar? | czar |
James I, Charles I, and Cromwell all resorted to the same tactic when faced with parliamentary opposition. What was this tactic? | dismissal of Parliament |
William and Mary were granted the throne of England after the writing of a political document limiting royal power. What is this document called? | Bill of Rights |
In 3 or more sentences explain how the European rulers of the seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries justified their absolute authority. | This is your Essay Question so research it. |