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Chapter 5 - Greece
Study cards for chapter 5 over ancient Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define myth. | a story about gods and goddesses |
| Who is the chief god of the Greeks? | Zeus |
| To win their gods' favor, Greeks performed many ______. | rituals |
| What is the highest mountain in Greece? | Mount Olympus |
| Who lives on Mount Olympus? | gods and goddesses |
| Define epic. | A long poem about heroic deeds. |
| Homer wrote the two most famous Greek epics. What were their names? | Illiad and Odessey |
| What was the Illiad about? | Trojan War |
| What was the Odessey about? | the hero Odysseus |
| What is the difference between an epic and a myth? | Epic is a poem about heroes and myths are stories about gods and goddesses. |
| What are two types of drama? | Comedy and Tragedy |
| What were the three types of columns inspired by the Greeks? | Doric, Ionic and Corinthian |
| What temple was built to honor the goddess Athena? | Parthenon |
| Define philosopher. | a Greek thinker who believed that the human mind could understand everything |
| Who was Pythagoras and what was he known for? | a philosopher who believed that the universe followed the same rules as music and numbers and that all relationships could be expressed in numbers |
| Who was Plato and what was he known for? | a Greek philosopher who thought government should be headed by philosopher kings |
| What is the book The Republic and who wrote it? | Plato's ideas on government |
| Who was Aristotle and what was he known for? | A Greek philosopher who taught the golden mean, started the school Lyceum and wrote the book Politics. He was Plato's best student. |
| What is golden mean? | a belief that a person should do nothing in excess |
| Who was Socrates and what was he known for? | A Greek philosopher known for the Socratic teaching method. He was sentenced to death for his teaching. |
| Who is considered the greatest historian of the ancient world? | Thucydides |
| Who was known as the father of history? | Herodutus |
| What book did Herodotus write? | The History of the Persian Wars |
| What country is north of Greece? | Macedonia |
| ______________ loved Greek culture and wanted to conquer Persia. | Philip II |
| At what battle did Philip defeat the Greeks? | Charonea |
| At what age did Alexander become commander in the army? | 16 |
| At what age did Alexander become king of Macedonia? | 20 |
| Who freed the Greek cities in Asia Minor from Persian rule? | Alexander the Great |
| What was the name of the city that Alexander the Great built and named after himself? | Alexandria |
| This building was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. | Lighthouse of Alexandria |
| What is the Hellenistic Era? | A time when Greek culture spread throughout the non-Greek world. There was achievement in science, art, architecture, literature and philosophy. |
| Which city had a library of more than 500,000 scrolls that attracted scholars from all over the world? | Alexandria |
| Who was Euclid and what was he known for? | A mathematician who studied how points, lines, angles and plans relate to each other. |
| What was Euclid's famous quote to the king? | "There is no royal way to learn geometry." |
| Who was Archimedes and what was he known for? | The most famous Greek scientist who is known for pi and simple machines (lever, pulley and catapult). |
| What was Archimedes' most famous quote? | "Give me a lever and a place to stand and I will move the earth!" |
| What did Aristarchus teach about the sun? | It was the center of the universe and the earth circled it. |