click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WH1 SOL 8
Byzantine Empire
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| celibacy | refraining from marriage; do not marry |
| codify | to organize by code or in order of topic |
| Cyril | Greek scholar and missionary-developed the Cyrillic alphabet |
| Cyrillic Alphabet | Alphabet created by missionaries Cyril and Methodius for the Slavic people that is still used in Russia today |
| Eastern (Greek) Orthodox | Originally part of the Roman Catholic church; it is one of the oldest branches of Christianity and is headed by a patriarch |
| Excommunication | act whereby an individual is cut off by the church leader from the church |
| fortified | to make strong |
| Greek Language | Indo-European language of the Greeks |
| Hagia Sophia | best example of Byzantine architecture; church for Eastern Orthodox church |
| Icon | religious image or picture |
| Justinian | the greatest Byzantine Emperor |
| Justinian code | code of Roman laws compiled by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian |
| Latin language | Ancient Italic language of Latins and Romans |
| Mosaic | picture or design created by laying small stones in mortar |
| Patriarch | senior or chief bishop in the Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Pope | Bishop of Rome; head of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Roman Catholicism | the oldest branch of Christianity, it is headed by the patriarch of Rome known as the pope |
| Schism | split or division particularly within the Christian church |
| steppe | large area of flat grassland without trees |
| vernacular | language spoken locally |